<h1>Area 1 Gas Project,Mozambique</h1>

<p>Area 1 Gas Project is an in-development offshore gas development in Mozambique's Rovuma Basin. Operated by TotalEnergies,the project is associated with the Mozambique LNG development and serves as the upstream gas resource base for the liquefied natural gas project. The development uses gas from the Golfinho and Atum fields in Offshore Area 1 and is linked to an onshore LNG facility at Afungi in Cabo Delgado province. The project reached final investment decision in 2019 and was classified as in-development as of 2025.</p>

<h2>Quick Facts</h2>

<table>
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<col />
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<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Item</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Project Name</td>
<td>Area 1 Gas Project (Mozambique)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Country</td>
<td>Mozambique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fuel Type</td>
<td>Gas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Production Type</td>
<td>Conventional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status</td>
<td>In-development</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status Year</td>
<td>2025</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Operator</td>
<td>TotalEnergies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Owner(s)</td>
<td>TotalEnergies SE [26%]; ONGC Videsh Rovuma Ltd [10%]; ENH Rovuma Área Um SA [15%]; Mitsui E&amp;P Mozambique Area1 Ltd [20%]; Other [28%]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Parent Company</td>
<td>Other [28.5%]; TotalEnergies SE [26.5%]; Mitsui &amp; Co Ltd [20.0%]; Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos de Moçambique [15.0%]; Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) [10.0%]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Final Investment Decision Year</td>
<td>2019</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Onshore/Offshore</td>
<td>Offshore</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basin</td>
<td>Rovuma</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Block(s)</td>
<td>Area 1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<h2>Location and Basin</h2>

<p>The project is located offshore Mozambique in Area 1 of the Rovuma Basin. The Rovuma Basin,offshore northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania,has become a major gas province following large offshore discoveries. The Area 1 development is tied to gas resources offshore Cabo Delgado and to the onshore LNG development at Afungi. The Golfinho-Atum field area is the gas source for the Mozambique LNG project. The offshore wells,subsea production systems,gathering infrastructure,and export lines connect to onshore LNG processing. The onshore LNG component is at Afungi in Cabo Delgado province,a region that has faced security challenges.</p>

<h2>Ownership and Operatorship</h2>

<p>TotalEnergies is the operator of the Area 1 Gas Project. The ownership structure includes TotalEnergies EP Mozambique Area 1 with 26.5%,Mitsui E&amp;P Mozambique Area 1 with 20%,ENH Rovuma Área Um with 15%,ONGC Videsh Rovuma with 10%,Beas Rovuma Energy Mozambique with 10%,BPRL Ventures Mozambique with 10%,and PTTEP Mozambique Area 1 with 8.5%. This multi-party structure includes a European major,Japanese participation through Mitsui,Mozambique's national hydrocarbon company ENH,Indian state-linked participants,and Thailand's PTTEP.</p>

<h2>Development History</h2>

<table>
<colgroup>
<col />
<col />
<col />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Milestone</th>
<th>Year / Date</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Final Investment Decision</td>
<td>2019</td>
<td>The project reached FID in 2019,consistent with the Mozambique LNG project approval period.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Recent Status Milestone</td>
<td>2025</td>
<td>The project was in-development as of 2025. Force majeure was lifted in 2025 and full restart of project activities was announced in January 2026.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<p>The Area 1 Gas Project reached final investment decision in 2019. After entering major execution,development was disrupted by security conditions in Cabo Delgado. TotalEnergies declared force majeure in 2021 after insurgent violence near the project area led to suspension of construction activity. In 2025,TotalEnergies and its partners lifted force majeure on the Mozambique LNG project. The suspension had lasted four years and the project cost increased from the original USD 20 billion estimate by about USD 4.5 billion. Mozambique LNG activities fully restarted in January 2026 after the consortium decision to lift force majeure.</p>

<h2>Infrastructure and Facilities</h2>

<p>The Area 1 Gas Project is linked to the Mozambique LNG development. The development uses gas from the Golfinho-Atum field in Offshore Area 1 and supplies an onshore LNG facility at Afungi. The project was designed with LNG production capacity of 12.88 million tonnes per annum,sourcing gas from the Golfinho-Atum field within Area 1. A two-train liquefaction plant with annual capacity of about 13.12 million tonnes has been reported. Infrastructure includes offshore gas development,subsea production systems,gas export to shore,and onshore LNG liquefaction facilities at Afungi. Project activities restarted onshore and offshore after force majeure was lifted.</p>

<h2>Production and Reserves</h2>

<p>The project is classified as in-development and not currently producing. Production start year is not available. The gas resource is associated with the Golfinho-Atum field in Offshore Area 1. Planned LNG capacity is in the range of approximately 12.88 to 13.12 million tonnes per annum. Expected first LNG production moved to the first half of 2029 following the suspension and revised project schedule.</p>

<h2>Recent Developments</h2>

<p>In October and November 2025,TotalEnergies and its partners lifted force majeure on the Mozambique LNG project after a suspension that began in 2021. TotalEnergies sought approval from the Mozambican government for a revised budget and schedule,with project costs rising by about USD 4.5 billion and expected first LNG pushed to the first half of 2029. In January 2026,the full restart of project activities onshore and offshore was announced. The U.S. Export-Import Bank approved financing of USD 4.7 billion for Mozambique LNG. The United Kingdom later withdrew USD 1.15 billion of backing for the project.</p>

<h2>Related Topics</h2>

<ul>
<li>Mozambique LNG</li>
<li>Rovuma Basin gas development</li>
<li>Offshore Area 1 Mozambique</li>
<li>Golfinho-Atum gas fields</li>
<li>TotalEnergies LNG projects</li>
<li>Afungi LNG facilities</li>
<li>Cabo Delgado security risk</li>
<li>East African LNG exports</li>
<li>Offshore gas-to-LNG project development</li>
</ul>

<h2>Sources</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Area_1_Gas_Project_(Mozambique)" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Global Energy Monitor: Area 1 Gas Project (Mozambique)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.mozambiquelng.co.mz/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Mozambique LNG: Project status and restart information</a></li>
<li><a href="https://totalenergies.com/news/press-releases/mozambique-lng-announces-full-restart-all-its-activities-onshore-and-offshore" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">TotalEnergies: Mozambique LNG announces full restart of project activities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/totalenergies-partners-lift-force-majeure-20-billion-mozambique-lng-project-2025-10-25/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Reuters: TotalEnergies and partners lift force majeure on Mozambique LNG</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/totalenergies-tells-mozambique-lng-project-costs-have-risen-by-45-billion-2025-10-26/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Reuters: TotalEnergies says Mozambique LNG costs have risen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/mozambique-energy-minister-optimistic-totalenergies-plan-resume-lng-project-2025-06-20/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Reuters: Mozambique energy minister optimistic on Mozambique LNG restart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/mozambique-energy-lng-sector-update" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">U.S. International Trade Administration: Mozambique Energy LNG Sector Update</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/projects-and-operations/mozambique_-_mozambique_lng_area_1_-_psn_compressed.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">African Development Bank: Mozambique LNG Area 1 project summary note</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jpt.spe.org/totalenergies-lifts-force-majeure-on-mozambique-lng" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Journal of Petroleum Technology: TotalEnergies lifts force majeure on Mozambique LNG</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/britain-withdraws-115-billion-backing-totalenergies-led-mozambique-lng-2025-12-01/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Reuters: Britain withdraws backing from TotalEnergies-led Mozambique LNG</a></li>
</ul>

IEPTC reference profile for Area 1 Gas in Mozambique,covering asset type,location,development status,and upstream industry context.

Area 1 Gas Project,Mozambique

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Area 1 Gas Project,Mozambique

Area 1 Gas Project,Mozambique

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