<h1>Gela Oil and Gas Project (Italy)</h1>
<p>The Gela Oil and Gas Project is a mature conventional oil and gas development in southern Sicily,Italy,operated by Eni. It includes three field units: Gela Litorale,Gela Mare,and Gela Terra,reflecting a mixed coastal and offshore petroleum system. Discovered in 1956,it began production in 1957. The project is associated with the C.C 1.AG and Gela-Agip concessions. Gela is part of a wider Eni industrial and energy cluster that now includes gas processing,biorefining,and renewable energy activities.</p>
<h2>Quick Facts</h2>
<table>
<colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><th>Item</th><th>Detail</th></tr>
<tr><td>Project Name</td><td>Gela Oil and Gas Project</td></tr>
<tr><td>Country</td><td>Italy</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fuel Type</td><td>Oil and gas</td></tr>
<tr><td>Production Type</td><td>Conventional</td></tr>
<tr><td>Status</td><td>Operating</td></tr>
<tr><td>Status Year</td><td>2020</td></tr>
<tr><td>Operator</td><td>Eni</td></tr>
<tr><td>Discovery Year</td><td>1956</td></tr>
<tr><td>Production Start Year</td><td>1957</td></tr>
<tr><td>Onshore/Offshore</td><td>Offshore</td></tr>
<tr><td>Block(s)</td><td>C.C 1.AG; Gela-Agip</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Fields and Infrastructure</h2>
<p>The project comprises three field units: Gela Terra,Gela Litorale,and Gela Mare. Gela Mare is linked to the C.C 1.AG concession and includes a platform identified as Gela 1. Gela Terra and Gela Litorale are associated with the Gela-Agip concession. Official well records list facilities such as Nuovo Centro Olio Gela and Terzo Centro Olio Gela. Wells are operated by Eni Mediterranea Idrocarburi.</p>
<h2>Operator and Ownership</h2>
<p>The operator is Eni,with Eni Mediterranea Idrocarburi identified in official well records as the operating entity for Gela wells. Project-level ownership split is not clearly confirmed.</p>
<h2>Development History</h2>
<table>
<colgroup><col/><col/><col/></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><th>Milestone</th><th>Year</th><th>Details</th></tr>
<tr><td>Discovery milestone</td><td>1956</td><td>Hydrocarbons discovered at Gela.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Development milestone</td><td>1957</td><td>Production started.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Production milestone</td><td>1957</td><td>Production start year.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Recent status milestone</td><td>2020</td><td>Project identified as operating.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The discovery in 1956 and production start in 1957 make Gela a long-running Italian oil and gas asset. Historical sources connect the discoveries to later construction of a refinery,tanker terminal,and petrochemical facilities in the area. The field units indicate multi-unit development.</p>
<h2>Production and Reserves</h2>
<p>Global Energy Monitor reports ultimate recoverable resources of 186 million barrels of oil equivalent (2017 data year) and historical production of 1.82 million barrels of oil per year (2016) and 800 million cubic metres of gas per year (2017). Eni’s regional Gela production overview states hydrocarbon production of 9.9 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day. These figures are not all necessarily project-specific; current project-level reserves and production are not clearly available.</p>
<h2>Recent Developments</h2>
<p>Recent public information focuses on Eni’s broader industrial transformation at Gela rather than a new upstream phase for the project. Activities include conversion of the former refinery to a biorefinery,gas processing from the Argo Cassiopea field,and sustainable aviation fuel production (announced 2025). No confirmed project-specific new FID,major redevelopment,or production expansion has been reported for Gela Terra,Gela Litorale,or Gela Mare.</p>
<h2>Related Topics</h2>
<ul>
<li>Italy oil and gas production</li>
<li>Eni Mediterranea Idrocarburi</li>
<li>Gela Mare Oil and Gas Field</li>
<li>Gela Litorale Oil and Gas Field</li>
<li>Gela Terra Oil and Gas Field</li>
<li>C.C 1.AG concession</li>
<li>Gela-Agip concession</li>
<li>Sicily upstream oil and gas operations</li>
<li>Mature-field integrity management</li>
<li>Gela biorefinery and industrial transformation</li>
</ul>
<h2>Sources</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Gela_Oil_and_Gas_Project_(Italy)" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Global Energy Monitor: Gela Oil and Gas Project (Italy)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Gela_Mare_Oil_and_Gas_Field_(Italy)" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Global Energy Monitor: Gela Mare Oil and Gas Field (Italy)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Gela_Litorale_Oil_and_Gas_Field_(Italy)" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Global Energy Monitor: Gela Litorale Oil and Gas Field (Italy)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Gela_Terra_Oil_and_Gas_Field_(Italy)" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Global Energy Monitor: Gela Terra Oil and Gas Field (Italy)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.eni.com/en-IT/actions/global-activities/Italy.html" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Eni: Our Activities in Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.eni.com/en-IT/actions/global-activities/Italy/gela.html" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Eni: Gela Biorefinery and Natural Gas Fields</a></li>
<li><a href="https://unmig.mase.gov.it/wp-content/uploads/dati/pozzi/pozzi-idrocarburi.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security: Hydrocarbon Wells List</a></li>
<li><a href="https://unmig.mase.gov.it/index.php/it/dati/webgis-dgs-unmig" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security: DGS-UNMIG WebGIS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.offshore-technology.com/marketdata/oil-gas-field-profile-c-c-1-ag-conventional-oil-field-italy/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Offshore Technology: C.C 1.AG Conventional Oil Field Profile</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/eni-spa" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopedia.com: Eni S.p.A. Historical Profile</a></li>
</ul>

IEPTC reference profile for Gela Oil and Gas in Italy,covering asset type,location,development status,and upstream industry context.

Gela Oil and Gas Project (Italy)

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Gela Oil and Gas Project (Italy)

Gela Oil and Gas Project (Italy)

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