<h1>Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project (Kuwait)</h1>
<p>The Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project is an onshore conventional oil and gas project in southeastern Kuwait,operated by Kuwait Oil Company. Discovered in 1938 and placed into production in 1946,it is one of the world’s largest sandstone oil fields and the second-largest oil field overall. The field system is wholly owned by Kuwait Oil Company Ltd and is central to Kuwait’s crude oil production. Kuwait Oil Company describes Burgan as the “jewel in the crown” of its operations.</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr><th>Item</th><th>Detail</th></tr>
<tr><td>Project Name</td><td>Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project</td></tr>
<tr><td>Country</td><td>Kuwait</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fuel Type</td><td>Oil and gas</td></tr>
<tr><td>Production Type</td><td>Conventional</td></tr>
<tr><td>Status</td><td>Operating</td></tr>
<tr><td>Operator</td><td>Kuwait Oil Company</td></tr>
<tr><td>Owner</td><td>Kuwait Oil Company Ltd 100%</td></tr>
<tr><td>Parent Company</td><td>Kuwait Petroleum Corporation</td></tr>
<tr><td>Discovery Year</td><td>1938</td></tr>
<tr><td>Production Start Year</td><td>1946</td></tr>
<tr><td>Onshore/Offshore</td><td>Onshore</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Project Overview</h2>
<p>Greater Burgan is Kuwait’s dominant onshore oil-producing field complex. Global Energy Monitor lists the project as including the Ahmadi,Burgan,Magwa,Marrat,and Minagish fields. The core producing system is traditionally described as Burgan,Magwa,and Ahmadi. The field is conventional,sandstone,and has supported Kuwait’s export economy since the first crude shipment in June 1946. Sustaining production depends on mature-field management,including enhanced oil recovery and gathering center upgrades. The U.S. Energy Information Administration notes that fields in southeastern Kuwait,mainly Burgan,account for most of the country’s oil production and exports.</p>
<h2>Location and Operating Area</h2>
<p>The project is located onshore in southeastern Kuwait,south and southeast of Kuwait City. The field complex covers a large producing area. The project-level coordinates are 29.0784000 latitude and 47.9814000 longitude. The onshore desert setting means development relies on wells,gathering centers,flowlines,separation facilities,water handling,gas handling,pipelines,and export links across a very large area.</p>
<h2>Ownership and Operatorship</h2>
<p>Kuwait Oil Company operates the project and owns it 100% through its subsidiary Kuwait Oil Company Ltd. Kuwait Oil Company is the upstream arm of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation. The project is not a joint venture; field strategy is directed through the national upstream system.</p>
<h2>Development History</h2>
<p>Oil was discovered in commercial quantities at Burgan in 1938. After a pause during the Second World War,production resumed and the first crude shipment was inaugurated in June 1946. Additional fields were developed and export facilities expanded over time. A final investment decision date is not clearly confirmed in available sources; the discovery year and first export date should not be treated as such. The project has remained a major operating asset,with status reported as operating in 2021.</p>
<h2>Infrastructure and Facilities</h2>
<p>Greater Burgan is a very large onshore field system. Crude from gathering centers is sent to a main manifold,prepared to Kuwait Export Crude quality,stored,and loaded onto tankers. Some oil is supplied to local refineries and power plants. The EIA identifies the Burgan GC-32 gathering facility as a project to increase field capacity by 120,000 barrels per day of oil and 30 billion cubic feet of gas. Kuwait Oil Company uses 99% of produced gas and operates more than 5,000 kilometres of pipelines (company-wide). The project does not involve FPSOs,offshore platforms,subsea systems,or LNG trains.</p>
<h2>Production and Reserves</h2>
<p>Global Energy Monitor reports cumulative oil production of 67,200 million barrels (2023),crude oil and condensate production of 584 million barrels per year (2022),remaining recoverable crude oil and condensate reserves of 10,843.59 million barrels,and remaining recoverable gas reserves of 156,703.45 million cubic metres (both with 2021 data). Industry sources describe Greater Burgan as capable of producing up to 1.7 million barrels per day; output was reported at approximately 1.7 million bpd in 2018 and below 1.4 million bpd in 2021. The EIA states that most of Kuwait’s production declines after 2017 occurred in the mature Burgan field,and that KOC is using enhanced oil recovery and gathering centers to address decline.</p>
<h2>Recent Developments</h2>
<p>In 2025,Reuters reported that Kuwait Oil Company planned to spend about US$3.92 billion on exploration drilling through 2030 as part of a wider 9.8 billion dinar budget for drilling and maintaining up to 6,193 wells. This supports Kuwait’s target to increase oil production capacity to 4 million barrels per day by 2035. While not specific only to Burgan,the spending is relevant to sustaining the mature field. No standalone new final investment decision or greenfield development has been confirmed; the project continues as an operating supergiant field with ongoing gathering center and reservoir management investment.</p>
<h2>Sources</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Greater_Burgan_Oil_and_Gas_Project_%28Kuwait%29">Global Energy Monitor: Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project (Kuwait)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.gem.wiki/Burgan_Oil_and_Gas_Field_%28Kuwait%29">Global Energy Monitor: Burgan Oil and Gas Field (Kuwait)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kockw.com/sites/EN/Pages/Profile/whoAreWe/KOC-History.aspx">Kuwait Oil Company: Brief History of KOC</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kockw.com/sites/EN/Pages/Profile/whoAreWe/OurHistory/Significantdates.aspx">Kuwait Oil Company: Significant Dates</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kockw.com/sites/EN/Pages/Profile/whoAreWe/Company-operations.aspx">Kuwait Oil Company: Company Operations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/kuwait/kuwait.pdf">U.S. Energy Information Administration: Country Analysis Brief,Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/greater-burgan-field/">NS Energy: Greater Burgan Field,Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="https://geoexpro.com/the-great-burgan-field-kuwait/">GeoExpro: The Great Burgan Field,Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onepetro.org/SPEKOGS/proceedings-abstract/13KOGS/13KOGS/178401">Society of Petroleum Engineers: Greater Burgan Field,Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/slow-depletion-big-reserves-exposes-kuwait-oil-demand-risks">Baker Institute: Slow Depletion of Big Reserves Exposes Kuwait to Oil Demand Risks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kuwait-oil-company-spend-39-billion-exploration-by-2030-deputy-ceo-says-2025-10-29/">Reuters: Kuwait Oil Company Drilling and Exploration Spending Through 2030</a></li>
</ul>

IEPTC reference profile for Greater Burgan Oil and Gas in Kuwait,covering asset type,location,development status,and upstream industry context.

Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project (Kuwait)

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Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project (Kuwait)

Greater Burgan Oil and Gas Project (Kuwait)

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